Italy government debt

Debt to GDPQuarterly

139.90%General government, 30 Jun 2026

DebtQuarterly

€3,208,523.80 millionGeneral government, 30 Jun 2026

BorrowingQuarterly

-€11,552.10 millionGeneral government, 30 Jun 2026

InterestQuarterly

€28,656.00 millionGeneral government, 30 Jun 2026

Compared with others

Japan202.16%General government, 30 Jun 2026 Singapore166.06%Central government, 31 Dec 2025 Greece140.80%General government, 30 Jun 2026

Italy139.90%General government, 30 Jun 2026

Scopes and definitions differ between publishers, so read these side by side, not as a ranking.

Debt measures

Measure	Latest value	Period	Government scope
Gross debt, year endItaly: general-government consolidated gross debt (ESA 2010 code GD, Maastricht debt at nominal value) outstanding at 31 December, in millions of euro, from Eurostat's annual Excessive Deficit Procedure notification data.	€3,097,093.30 million	At 31 Dec 2025	General government
Gross debt, quarter endItaly: general-government consolidated gross debt (ESA 2010 code GD at nominal value) outstanding at the end of the quarter, in millions of euro, from Eurostat's quarterly government debt data. Recent quarters are published as provisional and revised later.	€3,208,523.80 million	At 30 Jun 2026	General government
Gross debt to GDP, year endItaly: general-government consolidated gross debt at 31 December as a percentage of gross domestic product at current market prices for that calendar year, as published by Eurostat in its annual Excessive Deficit Procedure notification data. A Eurostat-published ratio, not a Bullion API calculation.	136.70% of GDP	At 31 Dec 2025	General government
Gross debt to GDP, quarter endItaly: general-government consolidated gross debt at the end of the quarter as a percentage of gross domestic product, as published by Eurostat in its quarterly government debt data. A Eurostat-published ratio, not a Bullion API calculation. Recent quarters are published as provisional and revised later.	139.90% of GDP	At 30 Jun 2026	General government

Bullion API calculation using Economic and Social Research Institute, Cabinet Office, Government of Japan General Government Gross Debt and Quarterly Estimates of GDP data.

Bullion API calculation using Accountant-General’s Department and Monetary Authority of Singapore government debt and Singapore Department of Statistics nominal GDP, via data.gov.sg.

Bullion API calculation using U.S. Department of the Treasury, Bureau of the Fiscal Service data via FRED and U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis data.

Bullion API calculation using Statistics Norway (SSB).

Bullion API calculation using Australian Bureau of Statistics Government Finance Statistics, Annual and Australian National Accounts data.

Bullion API calculation using Qatar Ministry of Finance and National Planning Council data. The debt-to-GDP ratio is calculated by Bullion API and is not published by either source.

Debt to GDP

Debt

Borrowing

Interest

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Official figures, not live. Dates are the end of each period.Sources